Brockton, MA: town finances
High debt; almost no room under the tax cap and school costs outpacing the tax cap; an override vote possible.
Budget grade
Bottom 1% of MA towns · score 24 of 100
Ability to pay
Bottom 10% for income and property value
Shown separately; not part of the budget grade. Income per resident $35,830 (Census ACS 2020-24); property value (EQV) per resident $127,532 (DLS 2024).
Chance of an override vote
4 points on our 0-8 scale: Low 0-2, Medium 3-4, High 5+. It ranks towns; it is not a percentage.
Key numbers
| Measure | Brockton | Median MA town |
|---|---|---|
| Typical tax bill, FY2026 (average single-family) | $5,591 | $6,755 |
| Tax bill as a share of median household income | 7.0% | 6.4% |
| Tax bill growth per year, FY2016-26 | 4.63% | 3.95% |
| Override vote dates, last 5 years | No | 35% of towns had one |
| Savings (reserves), % of budget, FY2024-26 average | 3.4% | 7.3% |
| Debt, % of property value, FY2023-25 (voter-approved debt at half weight) | 5.06% | 0.70% |
| Debt payments inside the tax cap, % of budget | 6.6% | 1.3% |
| Unused room under the tax cap, FY2026 (% of max levy) | 0.05% | 0.34% |
| School enrollment, 5-year change | -4% | -2% |
| Students per teacher, 2025-26 | 13.9 | 11.4 |
| Median single-family sale price, 2024 | $500k (473 sales) | $614k |
| Single-family price change, 2019-24 | +53.8% | +52.8% |
| Median household income (Census, 2020-24) | $80,115 | $113,750 |
| Population (DLS) | 104,826 | 10,585 |
Main school district: Brockton. Shaded = worse than the median town on tax bill share or enrollment. Medians are across all 351 towns with data.
Why this budget grade
Budget grade F, very weak (24/100; bottom 1% of MA towns): reserves averaged 3.4% of budget over FY2024-26 (state median 7.3%); debt 5.06% of property value with voter-approved debt at half weight (5.06% before; median 0.70%); debt payments inside the tax cap 6.6% of budget (median 1.3%).
Why this chance of an override vote
Chance of an override vote: Medium (4 pts): almost no unused room under the tax cap (0.05% of max levy, +3); school spending grew 6.2%/yr vs 3.8%/yr for the tax cap limit, FY2020-2025 (+1).
Context, not scored
Teacher jobs +6.6% last year; enrollment -4% over 5 yrs; news: cut: ~144 positions planned for elimination; tax bill 7.0% of median income (state median 6.4%).
In the news: Cut: ~144 positions planned for elimination
"pts" are points toward the chance of an override vote. Max levy is the most the town can raise without a vote under Prop 2½. See how the budget grade works.
See this town in the full data table →
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